Bang, Gyurim https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6970-6333
Lee, Soo Rin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-855X
Kang, Hye-Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-6120
Kim, Ah Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-6800
Htoo, Hsu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-5948
Abedin, Imon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-9593
Amin, Muhammad Hilman Fu’adil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-2536
Yi, Myunggi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-959X
Lee, Hyuk Je https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-2833
Kundu, Shantanu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-4433
Kim, Hyun-Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-5893
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dongwon Research Foundation (202404170001)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR060118)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study is entirely based on environmental water samples; therefore, no animal samples were collected from the wild, and no special permissions were required for this research.