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Authors
Hu, Danhong
Zhao, Yin
Han, Mengnan
Qian, Weiwei
Xu, Xiangqian
Sheng, Shaoqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2023KY997)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2023KY997)
Health Science and Technology Project of Hangzhou (ZD20230118)
Health Science and Technology Project of Hangzhou (ZD20230118)
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Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital (Batch number ZN-2024353-01). All research was performed under relevant guidelines and regulations. Additionally, the data used in this study were obtained from previous clinical diagnoses and treatments, and do not involve medical records and specimens that patients have previously explicitly refused to use. This study will not have any adverse effects on the rights (including the right to privacy) and health of the subjects, and does not involve commercial interests. So, the need to obtain informed consent was waived by the Hangzhou First People’s Hospital Ethics Committee. For details, see the attachment.
