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Biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Coleus forskohlii leaf extract enhances anticancer activity against HT-29 cells and modulates the p53 regulated immune microenvironment in colon adenocarcinoma

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32225-1

Published Online: 2026-01-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Suliman, Muath

Ibrahim, Essam H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-2257
Alshahrani, Mohammad Y.

Kilany, Mona

Alsulami, Rabah N.

Khired, Zenat

Shubaily, Hussam M.

El-kott, Attalla F.

Ahmed, Ahmed Ezzat

Salama, Salama A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-19

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Article History

Received: 2 September 2025

Accepted: 9 December 2025

First Online: 19 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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