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Authors
Kazimierczak, Natalia
Sultani, Nora
Chwarścianek, Natalia
Krzykowski, Szymon
Janiszewska-Olszowska, Joanna
Serafin, Zbigniew
Kazimierczak, Wojciech
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval for research involving human participants from the Bioethics Committee of Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland (protocol no. KB 274/2025; approval date: 23 April 2025). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the Bioethics Committee formally waived the requirement for informed consent.
