Nam, Su Youn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-7714
Jo, Junwoo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1A2C2013044)
grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2025-25410994)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University Hospital, Chilgok, approved the study (KNUCH 2023-01-020). Informed consent was waived, as the national organization provided anonymized data.