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Authors
Wang, Liping
Lian, Wei
Huang, Ranran
Wang, Aijie
Lv, Minghui
Zhao, Xinyao
Zhang, Zengcai
Zhang, Guowei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong province medical and health science and technology project (202409040614)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant medical ethical guidelines to ensure the rights and data security of the participants. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yantaishan Hospital (Yanshanlun 2023014). All participants provided written informed consent.
