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Utilization of psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and their combination by individuals with current or residual depression: results from five annual nationally representative German surveys

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32371-6

Published Online: 2025-12-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Breuer, Louisa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1484-8897
Czaplicki, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-6991
Hegerl, Ulrich https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-7470
Reich, Hanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-1144
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-13

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-16
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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 9 December 2025

First Online: 13 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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