Chien, Yen-Ting
Liao, Yu-Hsiang
Chong, Xian Wei
Hsu, Meng-Chieh
Chiu, Chih-Hsien
Huang, Chien
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (109-2314-B-002-099-MY3)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (114-2314-B-002-055)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the National Taiwan University (IACUC Approval No: NTU-111-EL-00139) and were conducted in accordance with the institutional guidelines for animal research.