A hybrid approach to Twitter sentiment analysis using integration of ESN ISPBO and BERT
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32399-8
Published Online: 2025-12-17
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Chai, Zhaojia
Sun, Nan
Zhang, Qingyang
Razmjooy, Navid
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-17
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-21
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.