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Authors
Rabiei rad, Amirhossein
Nadaki, Ali
Khosravi, Farbod
Nasiri, Hamide
Ghayourvahdat, Arman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-8438
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki. All ADNI data used were de-identified, and the use of these data for research purposes was approved by the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Data Sharing and Publications Committee.
: As this study utilized pre-existing datasets obtained from an online repository using previously conducted research, direct informed consent from participants was not applicable. However, all datasets were originally collected in compliance with ethical standards, including obtaining informed consent from participants at the time of data acquisition. The current analysis adhered strictly to ethical guidelines, ensuring that all data remained anonymized and deidentified, with no potential for re-identification of participants. Relevant approvals for the use of these datasets were obtained where required, and the study was conducted following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
