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Authors
Naumanullah, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0936-2727
Aqsa, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5728-2460
Hassan, Safdar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-2285
Mobashar, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8753-0691
Ahmad, Fawwad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-0603
Abbas, Waseem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-4315
Hamid, Muhammad Mahboob Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-5469
Ashraf, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-3700
Kalsoom, Ummee https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2430-9202
Rehan, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5292-9487
Usama, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1294-7392
Bashir, Muhammad Khalid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-8512
Sharif, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-5778
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures were approved conducted in accordance with the Pakistan Biosafety Rules 2005 and operates within the Office of Research, Innovation and Commercialization, approved by Graduate Study and Research Board at University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (DGS No.7929-32), furthermore, The study was conducted in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
