Yao, Zhenjing
Hao, Lei
Qin, Lan
Chen, Jiahao
Li, Wenzhe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Program for Postgraduate students in IDP subsidized by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. ZY20250321)
the Open Fund of Hebei Key Laboratory of Seismic Disaster Instrument and Monitoring Technology (Grant No. FZ224106)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFC3017003)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.