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Authors
Kamaludin, Kamarul Hafiz
Ismail, Widad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (RU)
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
