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Authors
Wang, Qiufen
Wang, Ying
Amini, Mansour
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Wuhan University of Engineering Science (Approval No. WUOES20250701, dated 1 July 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and all responses were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
