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Authors
Park, Hyunkyung
Han, Ji-Ye
Park, Han-Seung
Choi, Yunsuk
Lee, Jung-Hee
Lee, Je-Hwan
Lee, Kyoo-Hyung
Kim, Young-Hak
Jun, Tae Joon
Choi, Eun-Ji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HR21C0198)
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HR21C0198)
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HR21C0198)
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval for the study protocols was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Asan Medical Center (No. 2022 − 0280) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2008). Data from the Asan Biomedical Research Environment (ABLE), a de-identified EMR database maintained by Asan Medical Center, were used for this study. Because the ABLE database comprises anonymized patient information, the study was exempt from the requirement for informed consent. All experiments were conducted in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
