Gutiérrez, Aida
Rey-Rodríguez, Iván
Macho-Callejo, Alba
Armentano, Núria
Fernández-Jalvo, Yolanda
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the General Directorate of Democratic Memory (Catalonia Government) and all techniques used here are in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulation of Catalonian law of Democratic Memory ( Pla de fosses de la Generalitat de Catalunya ). The protocols from MNCN-CSIC were also approved and the informed consent was obtained from the Catalonia Government to carried out these analysis and project. The Catalan Government gave permission to analyse the ribs (the least valuable skeletal element to identify the victim, but the closest to the intestinal tract) of these four individuals and cut them if necessary.