Juidici, Ryne A.
Ye, Yan
Romay, Francisco J.
Owen, Miles
Ou, Qisheng
Pui, David Y. H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
US Army Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment Activity (Contract W9124P23RJ024)
US Army Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment Activity (Contract W9124P23RJ024)
US Army Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment Activity (Contract W9124P23RJ024)
US Army Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment Activity (Contract W9124P23RJ024)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Authors Ryne A. Juidici, Yan Ye, Francisco J. Romay, Miles Owen, and David Y.H. Pui are co-inventors on a provisional patent application (Application No: ‘63/836,878’) related to the method described in this paper. The application is assigned to the Regents of the University of Minnesota, is currently not licensed, and is not generating any revenue at the time of submission.