Pinto, Elena
Tresoldi, Davide
Arlotta, Valeria
Luison, Elena
Frigerio, Barbara
Corsiero, Elisa
Raspagliesi, Francesco
Karagiannis, Sophia N.
Canevari, Silvana
Mezzanzanica, Delia
Figini, Mariangela
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union—Next Generation EU—NRRP M6C2—Investment 2.1 (#PNC-E3-2022-23683269-PNC-HLS-TA)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: I confirm that the use of the patients ascitic fluid cells has been approved by the ethical committee CET Lombardia 4; identificative number INT131/23.
: Ascitic fluid samples, collected during routine medical procedures, were made available for research purposes, in accordance with the institutional guidelines. Clinical details were recorded, and samples were assigned with a reference number to retain anonymity.