Hu, Rui
Wang, Wenyuan
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The inclusion of identifying information about study participants is not applicable to this study.
: No conflict of interest exists for this manuscript for any of the authors.
: This study was based on publicly available datasets. All procedures adhered to the guidelines set forth in the Helsinki legislation. This study received approval from the Ethics Review Board of Nanjing Sport Institute Ethics Committee (NO: NSI-2024PE-0417).