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GC-MS metabolite profiling and multi-target Docking analysis of Calotropis procera and Euphorbia tirucalli stem extracts for cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32835-9

Published Online: 2026-01-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nigussie, Gashaw

Zaib, Sumera

Chanyalew, Menberework

Dekebo, Aman

Meressa, Asfaw

Abebe, Markos

Negassa, Temesgen

Hunsen, Mo

Endale, Milkyas
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-06

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-22
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Article History

Received: 7 July 2025

Accepted: 12 December 2025

First Online: 6 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was reviewed and approved by the Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI)/ALERT Ethics Review Committee under protocol number PO-37-21 , and permission to collect Calotropis procera and Euphorbia tirucalli was obtained from the Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI).

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