Zhang, Jiayi
Liu, Wei
Liu, Xiaorui
Wang, Xu
Tang, Kai
Sun, Chengtao
Wang, Tielong
Liu, Shuqiang
He, Xiaoshun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022MH245)
Shandong Postdoctoral Science Foundation (SDCX-ZG-202301013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070670)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The datasets utilized in this study, including TCGA and GEO, are publicly available databases with prior ethical approval for patient data inclusion. Researchers can freely access and download these datasets for analysis and publication purposes. As this study relies solely on open-source data, there are no associated ethical concerns or conflicts of interest.