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Characteristics of crack network catastrophe in highly weathered mudstone under hydro-mechanical disturbance: a cross-scale damage constitutive framework

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32899-7

Published Online: 2025-12-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cui, Honghuan

Wan, Wei

Ma, Biao

Guo, Hongyan

Wu, Huizhen
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Scientific Research Project of the Hebei Provincial Department of Education (CXY2024002)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-15

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-22
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Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Accepted: 13 December 2025

First Online: 15 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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