Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Siddique, Ansar
Sajjad, Qudsia
Algamdi, Shabbab Ali
Shahzad, Basit
Hussien, Jamal M.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU/2025/R/1446)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards set forth by the institutional research committee. The Department of Information Technology Review Board, University of Gujrat (UOG), proceeded with the approval of the study after briefing the objectives and methodology of the research. Though no reference number is issued by committee, official approval was taken before data collection.
: Informed consent was obtained through explanation and voluntary participation from all the subjects.
