Anjum, Muhammad Latif
Hussain, Wajahat
Mudassar, Usama
Bukhari, Syed Ali Haider
Qureshi, Abrar Anwar
Hussain, Irfan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (RC1-2018-KUCARS)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The observations presented here are based solely on the datasets examined in this work. Because many SLAM datasets were not included, the conclusions should be interpreted within this scope. We encourage other researchers to look closely at the datasets that fall outside our selection and to assess whether similar biases or limitations may appear elsewhere.