Willems, Iris
Dumuid, Dorothea
Koster, Annemarie
De Galan, Bastiaan
Verbestel, Vera
De Craemer, Marieke
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (11N0422N)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Maastricht Study was approved by the institutional medical ethical committee (NL31329.068.10) and the Minister of Health Welfare and Sports of the Netherlands (permit no. 131088-105234-PG), conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.