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Semantic decentralized authentication for IoT-based e-learning using Hedera Hashgraph and Knowledge Graphs

Published Online: 2025-12-26

Authors

Luo, Lixia

Zhang, Yusha

Tang, Qitao
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-26

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-23
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Article History

Received: 18 September 2025

Accepted: 16 December 2025

First Online: 26 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

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