A proposed reinforcement learning approach via discrete control reformulation and multi-step double DQN for adaptive cruise control in electric vehicles
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33218-w
Published Online: 2026-01-21
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Meghawer, Assem
El-Shaer, Yasser
El-Sebah, Mohamed I. Abu
El-Khatib, Mohamed Fawzy
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-21
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-22
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.