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Authors
Lu, Chunya
Lin, Jianlong
Yue, Yi
Fu, Junkai
Zhang, Guojun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Construction Project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research and Development Program (LHGJ20230244)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, and this study was also approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, given that it was a retrospective observational study, all data of patients were de-identified and informed consent was therefore waived.
