Crossmark

Immunoinformatics-based design of a next generation multi-epitope vaccine candidate against Shigella boydii using a hierarchical subtractive proteomics approach

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33252-8

Published Online: 2025-12-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Allemailem, Khaled S.

Alrumaihi, Faris

Almatroudi, Ahmad
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-25

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-26
More Information

Article History

Received: 15 September 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 25 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable. This study involved in silico analysis and did not include human participants or animal models requiring ethical approval.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable. This study is not a clinical trial.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below