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Authors
Nuh, Abdilaahi Yusuf
Fikru, Chaltu
Regassa, Dawit
Serba, Henok Ashenafi
Abreham, Asnake
Mattew, Buay
Nasir, Ekram
Fikadu, Haile
Mulugeta, Hailemikael
Abubekir, Hudian
Christine, Laker
Adam, Mohamed Ali
Oloock, Roomey
Gizaw, Tafesse
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Jimma University (Ref. No: Epi/813/2024). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection, and for participants under 18 years of age, permission was obtained from their legal guardians.
: A preprint of this manuscript is available on .
