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Authors
Suleiman, Hadiza Ado
Hanafiah, Marlia Mohd
Nawaz, Rab
Uba, Sani
Harun, Siti Norliyana
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tertiary Education Trust Fund Nigeria
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (GUP-2023-015)
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
