Customs fraud detection using a gradient boosting approach for joint classification and risk estimation
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33382-z
Published Online: 2025-12-25
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Alwanin, Rawabi
Ismail, Mohamed Maher Ben
Bchir, Ouiem
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-25
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-26
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.