Shi, Yixuan
Ding, Zhaoxuan
Gao, Chuxiang
Li, Machao
Wei, Dongsheng
Wang, Jianing
Ma, Hao
Ma, Li
Luo, Xianbo
Zhu, Jiang
Zhang, Xiaoqing
Huang, Guoliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3502301)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3502301)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF0721501)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62375148)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L246037)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was reviewed and approved by the institution review board of Tsinghua University (NO.20170012). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s) and the informed consent form is attached.