Zhu, Xiaoling
Ding, Feng
Jia, Shuqi
Li, Sen
Wang, Xing
Wang, Xingze
Funding for this research was provided by:
The major Cultivation Project of Learding Talents in Philosophy and Social Sciences in Zhejiang Province (C2023112)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sport University (Ethics registration number: 102772021RT004), and all participants provided informed consent.
: Every human participant should provide their consent.All participants provided informed consent.