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Authors
Alshammari, Hamoud H.
Mahmood, Mahmood A.
Elbashir, Murtada K.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Jouf University (DGSSR-2025-02-01045)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
