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Authors
Kim, Hyounmin
Kim, Dongwook
Bai, Juho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Research Fund of 2025
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Dental Hospital (IRB No.:2-2024-0008) with a waiver of informed consent. The study was registered with the Clinical Research Information Service (CRiS, Registration No.: KCT0009962). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and the Declaration of Helsinki.
