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Authors
Liu, Xia
Ding, Xue-mei
Xu, Qiao-mei
Wen, Ai-ping
Luo, Wei-xiao
He, Hui-xin
Zhou, Hai-ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC1791)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committees of the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (Institution1, No. 2024ER720-1), the Second School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College (Institution 2, No. 2024 − 176), and the Zigong First People’s Hospital (Institution 3, No. 2024-049). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2024 version). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the institutional review boards of the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, the Second School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, and the Zigong First People’s Hospital waived the need to obtain informed consent.
