Shakir, Shahrina
Ahmad, Shabbir
Sibt-e-Abbas, Muhammad
Alotaibi, Nahaa M.
Usman, Muhammad
Yaqoob, Sadaf
Ali, Zulfiqar
Ul Haq, Naveed
Umar, Aisha
Gancarz, Marek
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants as objects of research.
: All co-authors have participated, seen and agree with the contents of the manuscript.
: All the co-authors are aware of participation and submission.