Ishito, Kochi
Akahane, Ikuko
Kishi, Shigeki
Baba, Koji
Yamaguchi, Noriko
Ono, Keisuke
Nakamura, Ken
Ishikawa, Satoru
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with all relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. The rice plants used were common cultivated varieties grown in agricultural paddy fields, and no endangered or protected species were involved.