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Authors
Liu, Changyan
Xing, Yida
Su, Jinwen
Liu, Yiping
Dou, Yuemeng
Wang, Zheng
Sha, Shanshan
Yan, Qiulong
Xu, Mingxi
Zhao, Lin
Tian, Yi
Xing, Guorui
Li, Shenghui
Kang, Jian
Kong, Xiaodan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Cultivating Scientific Research Project of the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University (XJ2023001102)
Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-MSLH-032)
Dalian Medical University Interdisciplinary Research Cooperation Project Team Funding (JCH22023017)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370563)
Liaoning Province Key Clinical Specialized (Department of Rheumatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University) Funds, Dalian Key Laboratory for Autoantibody Testing
Dalian Emergency and Critical Rheumatoid and Immune Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Engineering Research Center
Flagship Department Construction Project Fund for Collaborative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (approval number: 2022071) and was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Council for Harmonization Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: All authors agree to publish.
