Rastogi, Deependra
Johri, Prashant
Kadry, Seifedine
Kim, SeongKi
Kumar, Lalit
Baghela, Vishwadeepak Singh
Khan, Arfat Ahmad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Global-Learning & Academic research institution for Master’s·PhD students, and Postdocs(LAMP) Program of the National Research Foundation of Kore (RS-2023-00285353)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research utilizes a publicly available dataset hosted on Kaggle. The dataset was accessed in accordance with Kaggle’s Terms of Service and is intended solely for academic and non-commercial research purposes. The dataset does not contain personally identifiable information (PII) or any sensitive data that would compromise the privacy of individuals. Any identifiable data (if originally present) has been anonymized by the original dataset contributors prior to its publication. The use of this dataset complies with ethical research standards and applicable data protection regulations. No attempts were made to re-identify individuals or entities within the dataset. Proper attribution is given to the original authors and contributors of the dataset, in line with the licensing and citation requirements specified on the Kaggle platform.