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Development of a novel pendulum column base isolation system with vertical negative stiffness (PC-VNS) for pile-like behavior for seismic applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33973-w

Published Online: 2025-12-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Azizi, Abdallah

Barghian, Majid
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Tabriz (3492)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-28

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-28
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Article History

Received: 8 November 2025

Accepted: 23 December 2025

First Online: 28 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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