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Authors
Chen, Li
Dai, Sijia
Wu, Jianming
Gao, Xinyi
Liu, Xinyi
Shao, Youlin
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study, approved by the Ethics Committee of Wujin People’s Hospital in Changzhou City with the ethics approval number 2024-SR-109, was conducted in accordance with the principles and recommendations provided by the ethics committee. Given the retrospective nature of this study, which involved no patient identification, privacy disclosure, or direct risk, informed consent was waived upon the ethics committee’s approval.
