Danish, Subhan
Alotaibi, Modhi O.
Saima, Shehzadi
Najeeb, Saira
Ghoneim, Adel M.
Mahmoud, Esawy
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: I declare that manuscript reporting studies do not involve human participants, data, or tissue. So, it is not applicable. Experimental research and field studies on plants (cultivated or wild), including the collection of plant material, must comply with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. I confirmed that all methods were performed according to the relevant guidelines/regulations/legislation. The seeds were purchased from a local certified seed dealer of the Government of Punjab, Pakistan.