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Authors
Adel, Maha Ibrahim
Hall, Mohamed Ashraf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-4232
Karawia, Inas https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8465-5685
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pharos University
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Pharos University under registration no. (UREAC-02-3-376). All methods were carried out in agreement with the Helsinki Declaration, before the beginning of the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. They were informed that participation in the questionnaire was anonymous and completely voluntary. Secure data storage and restricted access to personal information to maintain confidentiality and ensure participant privacy.
