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Authors
Chen, Xiaomei
Shi, Mengyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was supported by the Youth Innovation Talent Project of Ordinary Universities of Guangdong Province (No. 2023WQNCX110)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The researchers confirms that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki or similar). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong University of Political Science and Law (Approval No. 2025-0014). The participants received oral and written information and provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
