Chen, Ya-Huei
Chang, Pi-Hua
Chang, Mei-Yu
Ke, Ay-Line
Huang, Shu-Yun
Weng, Mei-Rong
Chen, I.-Chieh
Xu, Jia-Lang
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (IRB No. CE22308B). This study was conducted as a retrospective analysis of de-identified data. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) due to the use of anonymized data and the minimal risk to participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations or declaration of Helsinki.