Alrashdi, Reem
Altmemi, Jalal M. H.
Al-Shareeda, Mahmood A.
Al-Hchaimi, Ahmed Abbas Jasim
Homod, Raad Z.
Al-Mekhlafi, Zeyad Ghaleb
Mohammed, Badiea Abdulkarem
Al-Dhlan, Kawther A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Deanship at the University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia (BA-24 024)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.