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Authors
Bezerra, Tácio Pinheiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-4172
Gonçalves, Raíssa Araújo https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8575-7882
Brito, Liz Magalhães https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8296-306X
Moreira, Débora Duarte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-9976
Angelakopoulos, Nikolaos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4645
Napimoga, Marcelo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-365X
Franco, Ademir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-2781
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The outlined investigation protocol received approval from the Institutional Committee of Ethics in Human Research at the Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (protocol number: 92882425.2.0000.5374). The study was carried out following the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (Finland).
: The images utilized in this study constituted secondary data sourced from an established radiology database. Access to the data was authorized through informed permission granted by the database’s legal custodian and subsequently approved by the relevant ethics committee. The ethical approval includes signed informed consent from the legal guardian(s) of all participants whose radiographs were used in this study.
