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Authors
Dermawan, Desi Nurpremani
Supriyono,
Vernanda, Muhammad Israfii
Satiti, Handeya
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Medicine, IPB University (protocol no. 414/KEH/SKE/XII/2025). Verbal informed consent was also obtained from the farmer whose animals the tick samples were taken from for this study.
